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The first two days of lectures in the training classes of the Noise and Vibration Control short course cover the
underlaying concepts of acoustics, vibrations, and noise as they apply to noise
and vibration control. Acoustic topics include simple harmonic motion of sound
waves; simple vibratory systems; acoustic wave propagation in air; speed of
sound in fluids; sound intensity and power; ideal acoustical sources and their
behavior; distributed sources and their radiation from beams, plates, and
shells; radiation of sound from structures; acoustical and noise measurements;
sound pressure level, sound intensity level, and sound power level;
calculations with decibels; how noise sources add together; loudness concepts;
acoustic & noise measurement metrics of LEQ, LDN, LMAX, LMIN, LN. Noise
topics include the measurement of time signals of sound & vibrations; the
use and selection of microphones and accelerometers; Fourier Series concepts,
and transfer functions; octave and third octave band filter; A, B, and C
weighting networks of sound level meters; averaging times used in sound level
meters including the fast and slow response; room equation with concepts of the
near, far, direct, and reverberant field; effects of changing room absorption
on sound levels; sound intensity and power defined; sound intensity and power
measurements; changes in sound level with distance; outdoor propagation of
sound waves; room natural frequencies and modes; wave propagation of sound in
ducts.
The next three days of lectures in the training classes of the Noise and Vibration Control short course cover
principles and applications of noise control & vibration control. Topics
include the systematic approach to identifying and quantifying source(s),
path(s), and receiver(s); rank ordering of noise sources for cost-effective
noise and vibration control; airborne and structure-borne noise propagation;
noise control at the source; vibration isolation to disrupt the transmission of
vibratory energy; radiation efficiency concepts for structures; transmission
loss of panels, walls, and structures; flanking noise problems; degradation of
transmission loss due to cracks and gaps; noise barriers, their design, and
barrier computations; noise enclosures and their design; noise absorption due
to lined bends and elbows of ducts; plenum chamber mufflers and their
attenuation of sound waves in ducts; dissipative and reactive mufflers and
silencers; viscoelastic and constrained layer damping for noise control; sound
absorption and sound absorbing materials for noise reduction of sound waves in
rooms, ducts, enclosures, and cavities; measurement of an absorption
coefficient in reverberation rooms and plane wave tubes; lagging for the
reduction of noise radiated from pipes and structures; sound intensity and
power measurements using the sound intensity method and near field techniques;
source identification and isolation with experimental techniques; measurement
of sound power using the Sound Intensity Method and near field techniques that
only require ordinary sound level meters.
Applications include noise & vibration control of machines, products,
buildings and structures; sound control; sound and noise abatement; sound &
vibration reduction; noise reduction; measurement of sound and vibration
levels; industrial noise measurements and control; community noise measurement
and control; HVAC noise & vibration control; product sound quality,
quieting of products; building acoustics and noise & vibration control;
product noise control.
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